Implementation of the peace agreement on the ground will face many other challenges, given the fragility of a civil-military transitional government, mistrust and competition between signatory movements and certain political parties, as well as growing insecurity in many parts of the country, caused by armed militias, inter-tribe violence, inter-tribe violence , the proliferation of weapons and sabotage by elements of the former regime. There will probably also be opposition from groups such as illegal settlers, who see their interests threatened. Kiir also thanked the international community for its „support and encouragement“ in mediating the agreement and stressed that „our work is not done and we will not relax until we achieve our aspirations for a peaceful region.“ He warned the outside world that Sudan „needs its help and help.“ The draft constitutional declaration of 4 August lists Article 7 to „achieve a just and comprehensive peace that will end the war by expanding to the roots of the Sudanese problem“. (1), the first position mentioned in its „transitional mandate,“ and contains details in Chapter 15, Sections 67 and 58 of the document. [2] [3] Article 67.b) states that a peace agreement should be concluded within six months of the signing of the draft constitutional declaration. Article 67.c) requires women to participate at all levels of the peace process and implement UN Security Council Resolution 1325, and Article 67 provides for the legal definition of women`s rights. (d) Other mechanisms for implementing the comprehensive peace process are listed in Articles 67. (e) (cessation of hostilities, opening of humanitarian aid corridors, release of prisoners and exchanges), 67. (f) (Amnesty for political leaders and members of the armed opposition) and 67 g (Transitional Justice and Responsibility for Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes, and Trials in National and International Courts). [2] Article 68 lists 13 „essential issues for peace negotiations.“ [3] On 26 January, Shamseldin Kabashi of the Sovereignty Council and Dahab Ibrahim of the Kush movement signed a „definitive“ peace agreement for the Northern Railway, studies for new dams, compensation for people displaced by existing dams, road construction and the burial of electronic and nuclear waste. [21] Sudan`s interim government and several rebel groups have signed a peace agreement aimed at resolving years of wars that have left hundreds of thousands dead and millions displaced in different parts of the country.
On 25 March, Sudanese Defence Minister Gamal al-Din Omar died of a heart attack in Juba after peace talks with rebel groups. Peace talks following al-Din Omar`s death resumed on 2 April. South Sudanese Ombudsman Dams Dhieu Mathok said the „participation of refugees, displaced persons and civil society leaders“ was being negotiated and was a critical part of the Darfur peace process. [9] Mansam and the „No to The Oppression of Women“ initiative have repeatedly called for women to be involved in the peace process. [10] A peace agreement between the SRF, SPLM-N under the leadership of Malik Agar and the MLS under Minni Minnawi and the Sudanese government was signed[38] with the absence of al Nur and al-Hilu. [39] However, the agreement contained conditions for the rebels to integrate into the security forces and to grant them political representation, economic and land rights, in addition to a 10-year plan to invest $750 million in the development of the southern and western regions and to ensure the return of displaced persons. [40] On 17 December, the „No to the Oppression of Women“ initiative called on the Sovereignty Council to include women, „particularly displaced and victims of war,“ in the Sudan peace process.