
By Adrian M. Siegel MD, Richard A. Andersen PhD, Hans-Joachim Freund MD, Dennis D. Spencer MD
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On the right side this sulcus is more irregular and interrupted. The images of central sulcus (cs), between the precentral (prc) and postcentral (pos) sulcus are very helpful in these planes to trace the location of the primary sensory motor area, superior parietal lobule, and angular gyrus. More than 50% of the parietal cortex lies in the depths of the central sulcus. A large percentage is found at the level of hand area (18). On MRI, the primary sensory cortex is easily located with attention to the sylvian fissure and the central and postcentral sulci (Fig.
One to three ascending branches may be observed along its course. Its terminal part is directed toward the splenium in 86% of cases. It has a mean depth of 7 mm. It may be traced best on sagittal MRI. On coronal sections at the middle part of the precuneus, starting from the bottom of the section the calcarine fissure is the first sulcus visible at the internal aspect of the brain; the parieto-occipital fissure is visible just above this. The subparietal sulcus is the next adjacent superior sulcus.
1-4. Coronal section through a whole human hemisphere, in which the cholinergic muscarinic M2 receptors were visualized by means of [3H]oxotremorine-M. The scale indicates the gray intensity coding of binding site densities in fmol/mg protein. The primary somatosensory (area 3b) and primary auditory (BA 41) cortices are clearly distinguishable from surrounding areas due to their conspicuously high M2 receptor densities. BA, Brodmann area; BA 1, BA 2, area 3a, nonprimary unimodal sensory areas; BA 42, secondary auditory cortex; SMA, supplementary motor cortex.